青岛科技法学法律硕士介绍
Introduction toJuris Master Programs in Qingdao University of Science and Technology
一、法律硕士(非法学)介绍
I. Juris Master( ForUndergraduates without Law Bachelor Degree)
(一)学科、专业简介(Introduction to Discipline and Program)
法律硕士(JM)是一种专业性学位教育,主要培养立法、司法、行政执法、法律服务、法律监督以及经济管理、社会管理等方面需要的高层次法律专业人才和管理人才。法律硕士学位人才培养具有职业性、复合性和应用性的特点。
Juris Master(JM)is a professional degree education which mainly trains high levellegal and managerial professionals in fields including legislation, judiciary,administrative enforcement, legal service, legal supervision, economicmanagement, social managementetc.
本专业于2014年获得教育部授权设立。现有专任教师28人,其中教授6人、副教授5人,硕士生导师11人,13人具有博士学位,15人具有律师资格;其中有多名教师兼任省法学会及其专业学会的副会长、常务理事、理事,有多名教师兼任仲裁员、人民陪审员。学院聘有兼职教授和兼职硕士生导师30余人。
This program wasapproved byMinistry of Educationof PRCto set up in 2014. We have 28 full-time law teachers whichincludes 6 professors, 5 assistant professors,11 master tutors. There are 13faculty members having PhD degrees and 15 faculty members having lawyerqualification. Many of them hold concurrent position as vice president,Standing director as well as director in law society of Shandong Provinceand its sub society and as arbitrator, people's juror. Other than that,law school has more than 30 part-time professors and master tutors.
经过多年的积累,现已建成校级重点学科1个、校级人文社科研究基地1个、校级研究机构2个、院级研究中心6个;获批校级精品课程3门、优秀课程2门,在知识产权法、经济法、民商法、刑法学、法理学等方向具有较强的实力,形成了知识产权特色的法学品牌专业。本专业教师主持了多项高水平科研项目,其中包括国家社会科学基金项目1项,教育部人文社会科学项目2项;并在《中外法学》、《清华法学》、《法制与社会发展》、《法学论坛》等CSSCI来源期刊发表多篇论文,部分论文被人大复印资料全文转载、新华文摘论点摘编;一批科研成果获得了山东省社科优秀成果奖等奖励。
After many yearsof accumulation, law school has set up one university levelkeymajor, one research base of humanities and Social Sciences, 2university level research institutions, 6 school level research centers. 3 courses of law school have been approved to be university level exquisitecourses. 2 courses have been approved to be excellent courses. Lawschool has strong strength in intellectual property law, economic law, civiland business law, criminal law, jurisprudence and other subjects and has itsown law major brand with the characteristic of intellectual propertylaw. Faculty members have hosted many high level research projects whichincludes 1 national social science fund project, 2 humanities and socialscience project of Ministry of Education. They have published many papersin “Peking university law journal”, ”Tsinghua university law journal”, ”Law andsocial development”, ”Legal forum” and other CSSCI journals. A portion oftheir papers have been completely reprinted by “Materials from Newspapers andPeriodicals Duplicated by Remin University” and a portion of them have beenextracted and compiled by “Xinhua Digest”. A number of researchachievements have gotten excellent social science reward of Shandong Province.
(二)培养目标(Training Object)
培养能够自觉树立社会主义法治理念并服务于不同法律职业部门、具有专业法律知识、具有其他学科知识背景的高层次、复合型、实务型法律人才。具体要求包括:
To train highlevel, comprehensive and practical legal professionals equipped with legalknowledge as well as knowledge in other subjects who can actively mastersocialist concept of the rule of lawand serve in different legal professional departments. The circumstantialrequirements areas follows:
1.掌握马克思主义的基本原理,自觉遵守宪法和法律,具有良好的政治素质和公民素质,深刻把握社会主义法治理念和法律职业伦理原则,恪守法律职业道德规范。
1. Studentsshould be able to master thebasictheories of Marxism, to conscientiously abide by constitution and law, topossess excellent political quality and citizen quality, to deeply mastersocialist concept of the rule of law andprinciples of law careerethics and to adhered faithfullyto ethical principles of law career.
2.掌握法学原理和基本知识,具备从事法律职业所要求的法律知识、法律术语、思维习惯、法律方法和职业技术。对各种案例能够运用法律职业的思维和法律原理来进行观察和分析,能够掌握和运用基本的法律解释方法在个案中进行法律推理。
2. Studentsshould be able to master legal principles and knowledge, to master legalknowledge, legal terms, thinking habits, legal methods and legal skillsrequired by legal career. Students should be able to observe and analyzevarious cases byapplyinglegal career thinking and legal principles and should be able to master and usebasic legal explanation method to do legal reasoning in concrete cases.
3.熟悉各类诉讼、仲裁及非讼程序,能够主持不同的诉讼活动,并进行调查和取证。
3. Studentsshould be able to be familiar with procedures of all types of litigation,arbitration and non litigation, to be able to conduct different litigationactivities, to be able to do survey as well as evidence investigation.
4.熟练地从事代理与辩护业务,从事非诉讼法律事务(如法律咨询、谈判、合同起草)以及法律事务的组织与管理。
4. Studentsshould be able to skillfully conduct legal agency and defending work, to beable to conduct non-litigation business(for example,legalconsulting,negotiation, contract drafting) and organization and management of legalbusiness.
5.具有起草规范性法律文件的一般经验。
5.Studentsshould be able to master normal experience of drafting norm documents
6.较为熟练地掌握一门外语,能够阅读专业外语资料。
6.Studentsshould be able to comparatively master one foreign language as well as be ableto read materials in foreign language.
根据学生的学科背景和选择,培养具有从事知识产权保护、知识产权管理、知识产权业务代理能力的法律硕士。
According tostudents’ major background and choice, law school trains juris master competentfor intellectual property protection, intellectual property management,intellectual property agency.
(三)学制及学习年限(Study Modes andProgramLength)
采用全日制的学习方式,学制一般为3年。
This programadopts full-time study mode and it normally takes 3 years to complete.
(四)研究方向(Research Directions)
序号NO |
名称 Name |
研究方向及特点 Research Direction and its Characteristics |
1 |
知识产权法 Intellectual Property Law |
本方向以知识产权法的基本原理和基本制度为导向,对知识产权法总论、著作权法律制度、专利权法律制度、商标权法律制度、知识产权的国际保护等内容展开深入研究。在此基础上,着重培养学生从事知识产权管理、代理及处理知识产权纠纷的专业能力。 This research direction anchors in the basic principles and regimes of intellectual property law. Students are trained to conduct deep research in general theories of intellectual property law, legal regimes of copyright law, legal regimes of patent law, legal regimes of trademark law, international protection of intellectual property law. on this basis, emphasis will be put on training students’ professional ability to conduct intellectual property management, intellectual property agency and intellectual property dispute resolution. |
2 |
法学理论 Jurisprudence |
本方向主要对社会主义法治和宪政、法律方法论、法律社会学、法律文化学及经济全球化下部门法的基本研究范式等问题进行较为系统、深入的研究。在研究方法上独具特色,综合了法学、逻辑学、社会学、文化人类学、经济学等各种方法,使研究更好地顺应时代潮流与社会发展。在此基础上,着重培养学生利用法律理论和法律方法分析和解决社会问题及司法问题的能力。 In this research direction, students are mainly trained to conduct comprehensive and deep research on socialist rule of law, socialist constitutionalism, legal methodology,legal sociology, legal culturology and basic study paradigms in the background of economic globalization. It has its own characteristics in research methods which include law, logic, sociology, cultural anthropology, economics and other methods, which could better adapt research to the era trend and social development. on this basis, much emphasis will be put on training students’ ability to apply legal theories and methods to analyze and resolve social and judicial problems. |
3 |
民商法 Civil and Commercial Law |
本方向的研究内容主要包括民法总则、物权法、合同法、侵权行为法、婚姻家庭法、公司法、国际商法等,并在土地物权法律制度、国际商法等研究领域形成了自己的特色。在此基础上,注重培养学生具有从事民商事审判、民商事纠纷代理、企业高级法务官等职业能力。 This research direction mainly includes general rules of civil law, property law, contract law, tort law, marriage and family law, corporation law, international business law and has formed its own characteristics in land property law, international business law and other study fields. on this basis, much emphasis will be put on training students’ ability to conduct civil and commercial trail, civil and commercial disputes agency, Senior enterprise legal officer and other professional competency. |
4 |
刑事法 Criminal Law |
本方向研究中国刑法、外国刑法、比较刑法、刑事执行法律制度、刑法的经济分析等内容,尤其特别注重立足于中国实际来研究有中国特色的刑事法律制度,并培养学生具备从事刑事案例的审判、辩护等职业能力。 With special emphasis on study criminal legal regimes with china characteristics on the basis of the status quo of China, this research direction studies criminal law of China, foreign criminal law, comparative criminal law, criminal enforcement regimes, economic analysis of criminal law and other contents, and train students to be able to conduct criminal trial, defending and other professional ability. |
5 |
经济法 Business Law |
本方向主要研究市场主体法、市场规制法、宏观调控法、劳动与社会保障法等内容,其中属于市场规制法律制度的反不正当竞争制度和反垄断制度的研究已经成为本方向的特色。在此基础上,培养学生具备从事经济法律领域的审判、代理及处理相关事务的职业能力。 This direction mainly studiesmarket entities law, market regulation law, macro-control law, labor and social security law etc. Among them, competition law and anti-trust law study have become the characteristics of this direction. on this basis, students will be trained to be able to conduct business law trial, advocating and other related works. |
(五)课程设置(Curriculum)
学生应当至少修满76学分。其中,要求学生必须修完共计33学分的学位课,并至少从所开设的选修课中修满21学分,而且还要完成共计22学分的实践和研究环节(含学位论文)。
Students shouldget at least 76 credits. Among them, students are required to get 33credits of degree courses in total, to get 21 credits of selective course aswell as 22 credits of practice and research section(includes degreedissertation)
课程 类别Course Type |
课程 编号 Course NO |
课程名称 Course Title |
课堂 学时 Class Hours |
学分Credit |
开课 学期 Semester |
教学 方式 Teaching Method |
考核方式 Evaluation Method |
开课单位 Department |
备注 Remarks |
|
|
学位课Degree Courses |
公共基础课Common Fundamental Courses |
G000042 |
中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究 Research on The Chinese Characteristic Socialism Theory |
36 |
2 |
I |
A |
B |
马克思主义学院 School of Marxism |
必修 Required |
|
G000039 |
科学人文讲座Scientific And Humanistic Lectures |
16 |
1 |
II |
A |
C |
马克思主义学院 School of Marxism |
必修 Required |
|
G000037 |
基础英语(I,含16学时视听) Basic English(I,Contains 16 Classes of Audio-Visual) |
64 |
2 |
I |
A |
A |
外国语学院 School of Foreign Languages |
必修 Required |
|
G000038 |
基础英语(II) Basic English(II) |
32 |
2 |
II |
A |
A |
外国语学School of Foreign Languages |
必修 Required |
|
专业基础课Fundamental Courses of Law |
M014016 |
法理学 Jurisprudence |
48 |
3 |
I |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014017 |
中国法制史 Legal System History of China |
32 |
2 |
I |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014018 |
宪法 Constitutional Law |
32 |
2 |
I |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014019 |
民法学 Civil Law |
64 |
4 |
I |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014020 |
刑法学 Criminal Law |
64 |
4 |
II |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014021 |
民事诉讼法 Civil Procedure Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014022 |
刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedure Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014023 |
经济法 Business Law |
48 |
3 |
II |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014024 |
行政法与行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedure Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014025 |
国际法 International Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+C |
AB |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
选修课Selective Courses |
M014026 |
外国法制史 Foreign Legal System History |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014027 |
商法 Business Law |
48 |
3 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014028 |
劳动与社会保障法 Labor And Social Security Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selectivee |
|
M014029 |
知识产权法总论 General Theories of Intellectual Property Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014030 |
著作权法 Copyright Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014031 |
商标法 Trademark Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014032 |
专利法 Patent Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014033 |
国际经济法 International Economic Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014034 |
国际私法 International Private Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014035 |
法律方法 Legal Methodology |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014036 |
环境资源法 Natural Resources Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014037 |
法律职业伦理 LegalCareer Ethics |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+D |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014038 |
合同法 Contract Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014039 |
企业法律风险管理A Management of Company Legal Risks A |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+D |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014040 |
知识产权代理A Intellectual Property Agency A |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+D |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014041 |
新型知识产权研究 Study on New Type Intellectual Property |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 \Selective |
|
M014042 |
知识产权文献检索A Intellectual Property Documents QueryA |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014043 |
比较刑法 Comparative Criminal Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014044 |
证据学 Evidence Law |
32 |
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+C |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
实践和研究环节Practice And Research Section |
M014001 |
中期考核A Medium-term Assessment A |
|
1 |
Ⅲ |
|
|
|
|
|
M014002 |
开题报告A Dissertation Proposal Report A |
|
1 |
Ⅲ |
|
|
|
|
|
M014003 |
法律文书A |
|
2 |
Ⅳ |
E |
B |
|
|
|
M014004 |
模拟法庭训练A Moot Court Training A |
|
4 |
Ⅳ |
E |
F |
|
|
|
M014005 |
法律谈判A Legal Negotiation A |
|
2 |
Ⅳ |
E |
EF |
|
|
|
M014006 |
法律实践 Legal Practice |
|
3 |
Ⅴ |
E |
F |
|
|
|
M014007 |
学位论文A Dissertation A |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
注1.教学方式代码:A—课堂讲授,B—自学指导,C—学术研讨,D—专题报告,E—实践,F—其他;例:0.7A+0.3E Note 1. Teaching Method Codes: A—Lecturing In Class B—Self-Study Guidance ,C—Academic Discussion, D—Subjective Report, E—Practice, F—Others; E.G.: 0.7A+0.3E |
|
注2.考核方式代码:A—闭卷笔试,B—开卷笔试,C—课程论文,D—平时作业,E—口试,F—其他;例:0.8A+0.2D Note 2. Examining Method Codes: A—Closed Book Exam, B—Open Book Exam, C—Class Paper, D—Assignment, E—Oral Test ,F—Others;E.G.: 0.8A+0.2D |
|
(六)课程教学(Course Teaching)
1.入学后前三个学期学生在学校进行课程学习,课程主要采用讲授、课堂讨论、由学生作专题研究相结合的方式进行教学;第四、五学期要求学生在法院、律师事务所或企业法务部门等签约培养基地开展实践教学活动并通过考核。
1. In thebeginning 3 semesters, students will do course study. Lecturing, classdiscussion, special study conducted by students will be used as teachingmodes. In the fourth and fifth semester, students are required to dotraining practice in courts, law firms, legal department ofenterprises and other training basementsin contract withlaw school.
2.突出实践特色。学院为每位学生配备一名校内导师和一名校外导师,校内导师负责学生的课程与论文指导,校外导师负责指导学生与课程相关的实习实践。
2. In order toforge the characteristic of practice, law school will assign every student onetutor in university and one tutor outside university, the tutor in universitytakes charge of student’s course and dissertation advising, while the tutoroutside university takes charge of student’s training practice related to hiscourses.
3.课程考核主要包括考试、课程论文、平时作业等多种形式。
3.Courseevaluation includes examinations, course paper, assignment etc.
(七)论文的要求(Dissertation Requirements)
学位论文是衡量硕士研究生培养质量的重要指标,是评价硕士研究生创新能力、综合运用所学知识发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力的主要环节,应由硕士研究生在导师指导下独立完成。本环节为10学分,对这一环节的具体要求如下:
Degreedissertation is a keybenchmarkto measure training quality on master students, also the main link to evaluatemaster students’ creative ability to find, analyze and resolve problems bycomprehensively applying the knowledge they learn, which should be completedunder master tutor’s guidance. This section has 10 credits. Thedetailed requirement for this section is as follows:
1.硕士研究生在修完规定的学位课程、取得规定学分并通过综合考查后,方能进入硕士学位论文撰写阶段。
1. Aftercompleting required degree courses, getting required credits and passingcomprehensive evaluation, master students will be allowed to go into the degreedissertation writing period.
2.本专业硕士研究生应在第三学期确定学位论文选题,通过学位论文开题报告。论文选题应着眼实际问题、面向法律实务、深入法学理论,并且能够反映学生运用所学理论与知识综合解决法律实务问题的能力。开题报告必须在本学科和相关学科专家参加的论证会上就选题的依据(包括国内外研究现状、意义和价值)、文献资料准备、拟解决的问题与创新之处、研究方案和进度做出具体说明,并进行可行性论证,经认可后才能进行课题研究。开题报告经导师审核和导师组批准后,在导师指导下拟定学位论文提纲。论文提纲经导师审阅、修改后撰写论文。论文形式可以不限于学术论文的成果形式,可采用案例分析(针对同一主题的三个以上相关案件进行研究分析)、研究报告、专项调查等其它形式。论文初稿由导师审阅后提出修改意见,硕士研究生根据修改意见进行修改,最后定稿。
2. Masterstudents in this program shall decide the topic of dissertation in the third semester, and passdissertation proposal. The topic should focus on practical problemconcerning legal practice, deep legal theories and could reflect students’ability to resolve legal practical problems with the theories and knowledgethey learn. Dissertationproposal report shall be defended circumstantially by students on reasons fortopic selection, materials preparation, problems to resolve, creative points,research plan and progress and shall go through feasibility demonstration indiscussion conference attended by experts in that very field or related fields.only after approval, the research could be conducted. After evaluation bytutor and approval by tutor group, students could draft an outline undertutor’s guidance. After outline is reviewed and revised by tutor,master student could start writing papers. Other than the form ofacademic paper, the form of case study (focusing on more than 3 cases on sametopic), study report and special survey and other forms are also acceptable. Thedraft of dissertation should be reviewed by tutor and given advice on revisingaccording to which the draft will be revised and the final draft will be formedby master student.
3.本专业硕士研究生学位论文的写作要求为:(1)选题有较强的现实意义,题目设计合理,并体现本专业所属方向的特点。(2)应当对国内同类课题的研究进行梳理和归纳,或者对同类课题在实践中的现状进行梳理和归纳,说明这个课题目前存在的争议焦点与未解决的问题。(3)应当反映出作者已经合乎逻辑地研究并分析了这个问题的层次,达到“分析深入”、“论证结构合理”的要求。(4)有充分的论证理由与依据,文字中能够反映出作者已经充分阅读过一定数量的相关文献资料。法律硕士学生在读期间至少应当阅读15部非教材类专业书籍,撰写学位论文应当研读过与论文主题相关的著作不少于5部。该阅读量应当在学位论文的注释中反映出来;注释中必须显示学生已经阅读并了解了该领域国内代表性论著,参考文献应当列出相关的文献资料,并鼓励参考国外最新文献资料,达到“资料充分”和“注释规范”的要求。(5)有研究方法意识,能够采取多样的研究方法,包括:社会调查与统计方法、社会学分析方法、比较方法、规范实证方法、价值分析方法等。(6)在谨慎踏实的基础上有大胆创新的观点。(7)语言精练,符合汉语写作规范,字数一般为2万字。
3. Requirementsfor master degree dissertation in this program are as follows: (1) Proposedtopic should bear strong realistic meaning. The design of topic should bereasonable and should manifest the characteristics of its direction chosen inthis program. (2) Students should comb and collect similar existingresearch projects in China, or comb and collect status quo in practice ofsimilar existing research projects in China as well as explain focuses ofcontention and unresolved problems. (3) Dissertation should show that itswriter has logically study and analyze layers of questions up to therequirement of “deep analysis” and” reasonable structure ofdemonstration”. (4) There should be adequate argument reasons andfoundations. The language of dissertation shall reflect that writers havethoroughlyread aconsiderable amount of related materials. Juris master students shallread at least 15 academic books other than textbooks during program study, andthe number of books related to dissertation topic read for writing degreedissertation shall not be less than 5. The amount of reading shall bereflected in citations which should manifest that students have read and beenfamiliar with representative academic books in China. References shalllist related materials. Students are encouraged to refer to latest foreignmaterials. In a word, the requirement of “adequate materials” and“compliant citations” should be met. (5) Students should have theawareness of research methods, and should be able to use various researchmethods including social survey and statistics, sociological analysis method,comparative method, method of norm and positivism, value analysis and othermethods. (6) Students should have creative opinions on basis of cautionand earnest. (7) The language should be concise, polished and in linewith mandarin writing norms, the number of words should be around 20,000.
(八)学位授予(Degree Conferring)
学位论文必须由三名本专业具有高级职称的专家评阅,其中必须有一位校外专家或学者;学位论文答辩委员会成员中,应有一至两名实际部门或校外具有高级专业技术职务的专家。课程考试合格且论文答辩通过者,授予法律硕士专业学位。
The dissertationpaper should be reviewed by 3 experts with senior academic title, one of themmust be professional or scholar outside this university. Withindissertation defense committee, there should be at least one or twoprofessionals in practical department or with senior professional technicalposition outside university. Students who passed curriculum examinationsand dissertation defense will be conferred juris master professional degree.
(九)研究生报考及入学后的补贴和奖励政策(Student Aid and Scholarship)
1.学生在校期间,学校每年发放助学金8000元。
1. Each student can get 8,000 RMBstudent aid from university in every school year.
2.学校设有研究生奖学金(包括新生奖和综合奖),其中推免生可100%获得新生奖(一、二等奖),前90%的第一志愿考生被录取后可获得新生奖;在第3、5学期发放综合奖。奖学金分三等,分别为7000元、4000元和2000元。
2. The university has graduatescholarship including freshman scholarship and comprehensive scholarship. All new students with exemption of examination by recommendation will getfreshman scholarship, top 90 percent of new students who had this university asfirst choice can get freshman scholarship; comprehensive scholarship will beissued in the 3rdand 5thsemester. Scholarship has 3levels which is 7,000 RMB, 4,000 RMB and 2,000 RMB respectively.
3.学校设有研究生助研岗位和助管岗位,发放一定数额的津贴。
3. University has graduate assistantshipson research and management positions.
4.学院设有诚功奖学金和众诺奖学金,对表现优秀的研究生予以奖励。
4.The law school has “Cheng Gong”scholarship and “Zhong Nuo” scholarship which will be issued to graduate studentswith excellent performance.
(注:根据学校和学院的政策情势变化,以上内容在具体执行时可能会有所调整。本解释的执行权归365体育游戏。)
(Note: According to policies andsituation in university and law school, contents above can be adjusted inimplementation. The executive right of this explanation belongs to the lawschool at Qingdao university of science and technology.)
二、法律硕士(法学)介绍
II. Juris Master (ForUndergraduates with Law Bachelor Degree)
(一)学科、专业简介(Introductionto Discipline and Program)
法律硕士(JM)是一种专业性学位教育,主要培养立法、司法、行政执法、法律服务、法律监督以及经济管理、社会管理等方面需要的高层次法律专业人才和管理人才。法律硕士学位人才培养具有职业性、复合性和应用性的特点。
Juris Master(JM)is a professional degree education which mainly trains high level legal andmanagerial professionals in fields including legislation, judiciary,administrative enforcement, legal service, legal supervision, economicmanagement, social management etc.
本专业于2014年获得教育部授权设立。现有专任教师28人,其中教授6人、副教授5人,硕士生导师11人,13人具有博士学位,15人具有律师资格;其中有多名教师兼任省法学会及其专业学会的副会长、常务理事、理事,有多名教师兼任仲裁员、人民陪审员。学院聘有兼职教授和兼职硕士生导师30余人。
This program wasapproved by Ministry of Education of PRC to set up in 2014. We have 28full-time law teachers which includes 6 professors, 5 assistant professors,11master tutors. There are 13 faculty members having PhD degrees and 15 facultymembers having lawyer qualification. Many of them hold concurrentposition as vice president, Standing director as well as director in lawsociety of Shandong Province and its sub society and as arbitrator, people'sjuror. Other than that, law school has more than 30 part-time professorsand master tutors.
经过多年的积累,现已建成校级重点学科1个、校级人文社科研究基地1个、校级研究机构2个、院级研究中心6个;获批校级精品课程3门、优秀课程2门,在知识产权法、经济法、民商法、刑法学、法理学等方向具有较强的实力,形成了知识产权特色的法学品牌专业。本专业教师主持了多项高水平科研项目,其中包括国家社会科学基金项目1项,教育部人文社会科学项目2项;并在《中外法学》、《清华法学》、《法制与社会发展》、《法学论坛》等CSSCI来源期刊发表多篇论文,部分论文被人大复印资料全文转载、新华文摘论点摘编;一批科研成果获得了山东省社科优秀成果奖等奖励。
After many yearsof accumulation, law school has set up one university levelkeydiscipline, one research base of humanities and Social Sciences, 2 universitylevel research institutions, 6 school level research centers. 3 coursesof law school have been approved to be university level exquisitecourses. 2 courses have been approved to be excellent courses. Lawschool has strong strength in intellectual property law, economic law, civiland business law, criminal law, jurisprudence and other subjects and has itsown law major brand with the characteristic of intellectual propertylaw. Faculty members have hosted many high level research projects whichincludes 1 national social science fund project, 2 humanities and socialscience project of Ministry of Education. They have published many papersin “Peking university law journal”, ”Tsinghua university law journal”, ”Law andsocial development”, ”Legal forum” and other CSSCI journals. A portion oftheir papers have been completely reprinted by “Materials from Newspapers andPeriodicals Duplicated by Remin University” and a portion of them have beenextracted and compiled by “Xinhua Digest”. A number of researchachievements have gotten excellent social science reward of ShandongProvince.
(二)培养目标(TrainingObject)
培养能够自觉树立社会主义法治理念并服务于不同法律职业部门、具有专业法律知识、具有其他学科知识背景的高层次、复合型、实务型法律人才。具体要求包括:
To train highlevel, comprehensive and practical legal professionals equipped with legalknowledge as well as knowledge in other subjects who can actively mastersocialist concept of the rule of law and serve in different legal professionaldepartments. The circumstantial requirements are as follows:
1.掌握马克思主义的基本原理,自觉遵守宪法和法律,具有良好的政治素质和公民素质,深刻把握社会主义法治理念和法律职业伦理原则,恪守法律职业道德规范。
1. Studentsshould be able to master the basic theories of Marxism, to conscientiouslyabide by constitution and law, to possess excellent political quality andcitizen quality, to deeply master socialist concept of the rule of law andprinciples of law career ethics and to adhered faithfully to ethical principlesof law career.
2.掌握法学原理和基本知识,具备从事法律职业所要求的法律知识、法律术语、思维习惯、法律方法和职业技术。对各种案例能够运用法律职业的思维和法律原理来进行观察和分析,能够掌握和运用基本的法律解释方法在个案中进行法律推理。
2. Studentsshould be able to master legal principles and knowledge, to master legalknowledge, legal terms, thinking habits, legal methods and legal skillsrequired by legal career. Students should be able to observe and analyzevarious cases by applying legal career thinking and legal principles and shouldbe able to master and use basic legal explanation method to do legal reasoningin concrete cases.
3.熟悉各类诉讼、仲裁及非讼程序,能够主持不同的诉讼活动,并进行调查和取证。
3. Studentsshould be able to be familiar with procedures of all types of litigation,arbitration and non litigation, to be able to conduct different litigationactivities, to be able to do survey as well as evidence investigation.
4.熟练地从事代理与辩护业务,从事非诉讼法律事务(如法律咨询、谈判、合同起草)以及法律事务的组织与管理。
4. Studentsshould be able to skillfully conduct legal agency and defending work, to beable to conduct non-litigation business(for example, legal consulting,negotiation, contract drafting) and organization and management of legalbusiness.
5.具有起草规范性法律文件的一般经验。
5.Studentsshould be able to master normal experience of drafting norm documents
6.较为熟练地掌握一门外语,能够阅读专业外语资料。
6.Studentsshould be able to comparatively master one foreign language as well as be ableto read materials in foreign language.
根据学生的学科背景和选择,培养具有从事知识产权保护、知识产权管理、知识产权业务代理能力的法律硕士。
According tostudents’ major background and choice, law school trains juris master competentfor intellectual property protection, intellectual property management,intellectual property agency.
(三)学制及学习年限(Study Modes and Program Length)
采用全日制的学习方式,学制一般为2年。
This program adoptsfull-time study mode and it normally takes 2 years to complete.
(四)研究方向(ResearchDirections)
序号NO |
名称 Name |
研究方向及特点 Research Direction and its Characteristics |
1 |
知识产权法 Intellectual Property Law |
本方向以知识产权法的基本原理和基本制度为导向,对知识产权法总论、著作权法律制度、专利权法律制度、商标权法律制度、知识产权的国际保护等内容展开深入研究。在此基础上,着重培养学生从事知识产权管理、代理及处理知识产权纠纷的专业能力。 This research direction anchors in the basic principles and regimes of intellectual property law. Students are trained to conduct deep research in general theories of intellectual property law, legal regimes of copyright law, legal regimes of patent law, legal regimes of trademark law, international protection of intellectual property law. on this basis, emphasis will be put on training students’ professional ability to conduct intellectual property management, intellectual property agency and intellectual property dispute resolution. |
2 |
法学理论 Jurisprudence |
本方向主要对社会主义法治和宪政、法律方法论、法律社会学、法律文化学及经济全球化下部门法的基本研究范式等问题进行较为系统、深入的研究。在研究方法上独具特色,综合了法学、逻辑学、社会学、文化人类学、经济学等各种方法,使研究更好地顺应时代潮流与社会发展。在此基础上,着重培养学生利用法律理论和法律方法分析和解决社会问题及司法问题的能力。 In this research direction, students are mainly trained to conduct comprehensive and deep research on socialist rule of law, socialist constitutionalism, legal methodology, legal sociology, legal culturology and basic study paradigms in the background of economic globalization. It has its own characteristics in research methods which include law, logic, sociology, cultural anthropology, economics and other methods, which could better adapt research to the era trend and social development. on this basis, much emphasis will be put on training students’ ability to apply legal theories and methods to analyze and resolve social and judicial problems. |
3 |
民商法 Civil and Commercial Law |
本方向的研究内容主要包括民法总则、物权法、合同法、侵权行为法、婚姻家庭法、公司法、国际商法等,并在土地物权法律制度、国际商法等研究领域形成了自己的特色。在此基础上,注重培养学生具有从事民商事审判、民商事纠纷代理、企业高级法务官等职业能力。 This research direction mainly includes general rules of civil law, property law, contract law, tort law, marriage and family law, corporation law, international business law and has formed its own characteristics in land property law, international business law and other study fields. on this basis, much emphasis will be put on training students’ ability to conduct civil and commercial trail, civil and commercial disputes agency, Senior enterprise legal officer and other professional competency. |
4 |
刑事法 Criminal Law |
本方向研究中国刑法、外国刑法、比较刑法、刑事执行法律制度、刑法的经济分析等内容,尤其特别注重立足于中国实际来研究有中国特色的刑事法律制度,并培养学生具备从事刑事案例的审判、辩护等职业能力。 With special emphasis on study criminal legal regimes with china characteristics on the basis of the status quo of China, this research direction studies criminal law of China, foreign criminal law, comparative criminal law, criminal enforcement regimes, economic analysis of criminal law and other contents, and train students to be able to conduct criminal trial, defending and other professional ability. |
5 |
经济法 Business Law |
本方向主要研究市场主体法、市场规制法、宏观调控法、劳动与社会保障法等内容,其中属于市场规制法律制度的反不正当竞争制度和反垄断制度的研究已经成为本方向的特色。在此基础上,培养学生具备从事经济法律领域的审判、代理及处理相关事务的职业能力。 This direction mainly studies market entities law, market regulation law, macro-control law, labor and social security law etc. Among them, competition law and anti-trust law study have become the characteristics of this direction. on this basis, students will be trained to be able to conduct business law trial, advocating and other related works. |
(五)课程设置(Curriculum)
学生应当至少修满59学分。其中,要求学生必须修完共计29学分的学位课,并至少从所开选修课中修满10学分,而且还要完成共计20学分的实践和研究环节(含学位论文)。
Students shouldget at least 59 credits. Among them, students are required to get 29credits of degree courses in total, to get 10 credits of selective course aswell as 20 credits of practice and research section (includes degreedissertation).
课程 类别 Course Type |
课程编号 Course NO |
课程名称 Course Title |
课堂 学时 Hours |
学分 Credit |
开课学期 Semester Classes |
教学方式 Teaching Method |
考核方式 Evaluation Method |
开课单位Department |
备注Remarks |
|
|
学位课Degree courses |
公共基础课Common Fundamental Courses |
G000042 |
中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究 Research on The Chinese Characteristic Socialism Theory |
36 |
2 |
I |
A |
B |
马克思主义学院 School of Marxism |
必修 Required |
|
G000039 |
科学人文讲座 Scientific And Humanistic Lectures |
16 |
1 |
II |
A |
C |
马克思主义学院 School of Marxism |
必修 Required |
|
G000037 |
基础英语(I,含16学时视听) Basic English(I, Contains 16 Classes of Audio-Visual) |
64 |
2 |
I |
A |
A |
外国语学院 School of Foreign Languages |
必修 Required |
|
G000038 |
基础英语(II) Basic English(II) |
32 |
2 |
II |
A |
A |
外国语学院 School of Foreign Languages |
必修 Required |
|
专业基础课Fundamental Courses of Law |
M014045 |
法理学专题 Special Study on Jurisprudence |
32 |
2 |
I |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014046 |
宪法学专题 Special Study |
32 |
2 |
I |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014047 |
民法学专题 Special Study on Civil Law |
48 |
3 |
I |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014048 |
刑法学专题 Special Study on Criminal Law |
48 |
3 |
I |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014049 |
民事诉讼法专题 Special Study on Civil Procedure Law |
32 |
2 |
I |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014050 |
刑事诉讼法专题 Special Study on Criminal Procedure Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014051 |
经济法专题 Special Study on Economic Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014052 |
行政法专题 Special Study on Administrative Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
M014053 |
国际法专题 Special Study on International Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+C |
ABC |
法学院 Law School |
必修 Required |
|
选修课Selective Courses |
M014054 |
商法学专题 Special Study on Business Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014055 |
合同法专题 Special Study on Contract Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014056 |
社会法专题 Special Study on Social Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014057 |
知识产权法专题 Special Study on Intellectual Property Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014058 |
法律方法专题 Special Study on Legal Methods |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014059 |
国际经济法专题 Special Study on International Economic Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014060 |
国际私法专题 Special Study on International Private Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014061 |
企业法律风险管理B Special Study on Management of Enterprise Legal Risk B |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014062 |
知识产权文献检索B Intellectual Property Documents Query B |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014063 |
知识产权代理B Intellectual Property Agency B |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+D |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014064 |
比较刑法研究 Study on Comparative Criminal Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014065 |
证据学专题 Special Study on Evidence Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+B |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
|
M014066 |
仲裁法专题 Special Study on Arbitration Law |
32 |
2 |
II |
A+D |
BC |
法学院 Law School |
选修 Selective |
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实践和研究环节Practice And Research Section |
M014008 |
中期考核B Medium-term Assessment B |
|
1 |
II |
|
|
|
|
|
M014009 |
开题报告B Dissertation Proposal Report B |
|
1 |
II |
|
|
|
|
|
M014010 |
法律职业规范与伦理 Legal Career Norms and Ethics |
|
2 |
Ⅲ |
A+D |
B |
|
|
|
M014011 |
法律文书B Legal Writing B |
|
2 |
Ⅲ |
E |
B |
|
|
|
M014012 |
模拟法庭训练B Moot Court Training B |
|
2 |
Ⅲ |
E |
F |
|
|
|
M014013 |
法律谈判B Legal Negotiation B |
|
2 |
Ⅲ |
E |
EF |
|
|
|
M014014 |
实务实习 Practical Training |
|
6 |
Ⅲ |
E |
F |
|
|
|
M014015 |
学位论文B Dissertation B |
|
4 |
Ⅲ |
|
|
|
|
|
注1.教学方式代码:A—课堂讲授,B—自学指导,C—学术研讨,D—专题报告,E—实践,F—其他;例:0.7A+0.3E Note 1. Teaching Method Codes: A—Lecturing In Class B—Self-Study Guidance ,C—Academic Discussion, D—Subjective Report, E—Practice, F—Others; E.G.: 0.7A+0.3E |
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注2.考核方式代码:A—闭卷笔试,B—开卷笔试,C—课程论文,D—平时作业,E—口试,F—其他;例:0.8A+0.2D Note 2. Examining method codes: A—close book exam, B—open book exam, C—Class paper, D—assignment, E—oral test, F—others; e.g.: 0.8A+0.2D |
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(六)课程教学(CourseTeaching)
1.入学后前两个学期学生在学校进行课程学习,课程主要采用讲授、课堂讨论、由学生作专题研究相结合的方式进行教学;后两个学期要求学生在法院、律师事务所或企业法务部门等签约培养基地开展实践教学活动并通过考核。
1. In thebeginning 2 semesters, students will do course study. Lecturing, classdiscussion, special study conducted by students will be used as teachingmodes. In the last 2 semesters, students are required to do trainingpractice in courts, law firms, legal department of enterprises and othertraining basements in contract with law school.
2.突出实践特色。学院为每位学生配备一名校内导师和一名校外导师,校内导师负责学生的课程与论文指导,校外导师负责指导学生与课程相关的实习实践。
2. In order toforge the characteristic of practice, law school will assign every student onetutor in university and one tutor outside university, the tutor in universitytakes charge of student’s course and dissertation advising, while the tutoroutside university takes charge of student’s training practice related to hiscourses.
3.课程考核主要包括考试、课程论文、平时作业等多种形式。
3. Courseevaluation includes examinations, course paper, assignment etc.
(七)论文的要求(DissertationRequirements)
学位论文是衡量硕士研究生培养质量的重要指标,是评价硕士研究生创新能力、综合运用所学知识发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力的主要环节,应由硕士研究生在导师指导下独立完成。本环节为5学分,对这一环节的具体要求如下:
Degree dissertationis a key benchmark to measure training quality on master students, also themain link to evaluate master students’ creative ability to find, analyze andresolve problems by comprehensively applying the knowledge they learn, whichshould be completed under master tutor’s guidance. This section has 5credits. The detailed requirement for this section is as follows:
1.硕士研究生在修完规定的学位课程、取得规定学分并通过综合考查后,方能进入硕士学位论文撰写阶段。
1. Aftercompleting required degree courses, getting required credits and passing comprehensiveevaluation, master students will be allowed to go into the degree dissertationwriting period.
2.本专业硕士研究生应在第三学期确定学位论文选题,通过学位论文开题报告。论文选题应着眼实际问题、面向法律实务、深入法学理论,并且能够反映学生运用所学理论与知识综合解决法律实务问题的能力。开题报告必须在本学科和相关学科专家参加的论证会上就选题的依据(包括国内外研究现状、意义和价值)、文献资料准备、拟解决的问题与创新之处、研究方案和进度做出具体说明,并进行可行性论证,经认可后才能进行课题研究。开题报告经导师审核和导师组批准后,在导师指导下拟定学位论文提纲。论文提纲经导师审阅、修改后撰写论文。论文形式可以不限于学术论文的成果形式,可采用案例分析(针对同一主题的三个以上相关案件进行研究分析)、研究报告、专项调查等其它形式。论文初稿由导师审阅后提出修改意见,硕士研究生根据修改意见进行修改,最后定稿。
2. Masterstudents in this program shall decide the topic of dissertation in the thirdsemester, and pass dissertation proposal. The topic should focus onpractical problem concerning legal practice, deep legal theories and couldreflect students’ ability to resolve legal practical problems with the theoriesand knowledge they learn. Dissertation proposal report shall be defendedcircumstantially by students on reasons for topic selection, materialspreparation, problems to resolve, creative points, research plan and progressand shall go through feasibility demonstration in discussion conferenceattended by experts in that very field or related fields. only after approval,the research could be conducted. After evaluation by tutor and approvalby tutor group, students could draft an outline under tutor’s guidance. After outline is reviewed and revised by tutor, master student could startwriting papers. Other than the form of academic paper, the form of casestudy (focusing on more than 3 cases on same topic), study report and specialsurvey and other forms are also acceptable. The draft of dissertation should bereviewed by tutor and given advice on revising according to which the draftwill be revised and the final draft will be formed by master student.
3.本专业硕士研究生学位论文的写作要求为:(1)选题有较强的现实意义,题目设计合理,并体现本专业所属方向的特点。(2)应当对国内同类课题的研究进行梳理和归纳,或者对同类课题在实践中的现状进行梳理和归纳,说明这个课题目前存在的争议焦点与未解决的问题。(3)应当反映出作者已经合乎逻辑地研究并分析了这个问题的层次,达到“分析深入”、“论证结构合理”的要求。(4)有充分的论证理由与依据,文字中能够反映出作者已经充分阅读过一定数量的相关文献资料。法律硕士学生在读期间至少应当阅读15部非教材类专业书籍,撰写学位论文应当研读过与论文主题相关的著作不少于5部。该阅读量应当在学位论文的注释中反映出来;注释中必须显示学生已经阅读并了解了该领域国内代表性论著,参考文献应当列出相关的文献资料,并鼓励参考国外最新文献资料,达到“资料充分”和“注释规范”的要求。(5)有研究方法意识,能够采取多样的研究方法,包括:社会调查与统计方法、社会学分析方法、比较方法、规范实证方法、价值分析方法等。(6)在谨慎踏实的基础上有大胆创新的观点。(7)语言精练,符合汉语写作规范,字数一般为2万字。
3. Requirementsfor master degree dissertation in this program are as follows: (1) Proposedtopic should bear strong realistic meaning. The design of topic should bereasonable and should manifest the characteristics of its direction chosen inthis program. (2) Students should comb and collect similar existingresearch projects in China, or comb and collect status quo in practice ofsimilar existing research projects in China as well as explain focuses ofcontention and unresolved problems. (3) Dissertation should show that itswriter has logically study and analyze layers of questions up to therequirement of “deep analysis” and” reasonable structure ofdemonstration”. (4) There should be adequate argument reasons andfoundations. The language of dissertation shall reflect that writers havethoroughly read a considerable amount of related materials. Juris masterstudents shall read at least 15 academic books other than textbooks duringprogram study, and the number of books related to dissertation topic read forwriting degree dissertation shall not be less than 5. The amount ofreading shall be reflected in citations which should manifest that studentshave read and been familiar with representative academic books in China. References shall list related materials. Students are encouraged to refer tolatest foreign materials. In a word, the requirement of “adequatematerials” and “compliant citations” should be met. (5) Students shouldhave the awareness of research methods, and should be able to use variousresearch methods including social survey and statistics, sociological analysismethod, comparative method, method of norm and positivism, value analysis andother methods. (6) Students should have creative opinions on basis ofcaution and earnest. (7) The language should be concise, polished and inline with mandarin writing norms, the number of words should be around20,000.
(八)学位授予(DegreeConferring)
学位论文必须由三名本专业具有高级职称的专家评阅,其中必须有一位校外专家或学者;学位论文答辩委员会成员中,应有一至两名实际部门或校外具有高级专业技术职务的专家。课程考试合格且论文答辩通过者,授予法律硕士专业学位。
The dissertationpaper should be reviewed by 3 experts with senior academic title, one of themmust be professional or scholar outside this university. Withindissertation defense committee, there should be at least one or twoprofessionals in practical department or with senior professional technicalposition outside university. Students who passed curriculum examinationsand dissertation defense will be conferred Juris Master professional degree.
(九)研究生报考及入学后的补贴和奖励政策(StudentAid and Scholarship)
1.学生在校期间,学校每年发放助学金8000元。
1. Each student can get 8,000 RMBstudent aid from university in every school year.
2.学校设有研究生奖学金(包括新生奖和综合奖),其中推免生可100%获得新生奖(一、二等奖),前90%的第一志愿考生被录取后可获得新生奖;在第3、5学期发放综合奖。奖学金分三等,分别为7000元、4000元和2000元。
2. The university has graduatescholarship including freshman scholarship and comprehensive scholarship. All new students with exemption of examination by recommendation will getfreshman scholarship, top 90 percent of new students who had this university asfirst choice can get freshman scholarship; comprehensive scholarship will beissued in the 3rdand 5thsemester. Scholarship has 3levels which is 7,000 RMB, 4,000 RMB and 2,000 RMB respectively.
3.学校设有研究生助研岗位和助管岗位,发放一定数额的津贴。
3. University has graduate assistantshipson research and management positions.
4.学院设有诚功奖学金和众诺奖学金,对表现优秀的研究生予以奖励。
4.The law school has “Cheng Gong”scholarship and “Zhong Nuo” scholarship which will be issued to graduate studentswith excellent performance.
(注:根据学校和学院的政策情势变化,以上内容在具体执行时可能会有所调整。本解释的执行权归365体育游戏。)
(Note: According to policies andsituation in university and law school, contents above can be adjusted inimplementation. The executive right of this explanation belongs to the lawschool at Qingdao university of science and technology.)